Improved distinguishers for HC-128

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چکیده

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Improved distinguishers for HC-128

HC-128 is an eSTREAM final portfolio stream cipher. Several authors have investigated its security and, in particular, distinguishing attacks have been considered. Still, no one has been able to provide a distinguisher stronger than the one presented by Wu in the original HC128 paper. In this paper we first argue that the keystream requirement in Wu’s original attack is underestimated by a fact...

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The Stream Cipher HC-128

Statement 1. HC-128 supports 128-bit key and 128-bit initialization vector. Statement 2. 2 keystream bits can be generated from each key/IV pair. Statement 3. There is no hidden flaw in HC-128. Statement 4. The smallest period is expected to be much larger than 2. Statement 5. Recovering the secret key is as difficult as exhaustive key search. Statement 6. Distinguishing attack requires more th...

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Some observations on HC-128

In this paper, we use linear approximations of the addition modulo 2 of three n-bit integers to identify linear approximations of g1, g2, the feedback functions of HC-128. This, in turn, shows that the process of keystream output generation of HC-128 can be well approximated by linear functions. In this direction, we show that the “least significant bit” based distinguisher (presented by the de...

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A Combinatorial Analysis of HC-128

We show that the knowledge of any one of the two internal state arrays of HC-128 along with the knowledge of 2048 keystream words is sufficient to construct the other state array completely in 2 time complexity. Though our analysis does not lead to any attack on HC-128, it reveals a structural insight into the cipher. In the process, we theoretically establish certain combinatorial properties o...

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Differential Fault Analysis of HC-128

HC-128 is a high speed stream cipher with a 128-bit secret key and a 128-bit initialization vector. It has passed all the three stages of the ECRYPT stream cipher project and is a member of the eSTREAM software portfolio. In this paper, we present a differential fault analysis attack on HC-128. The fault model in which we analyze the cipher is the one in which the attacker is able to fault a ra...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Designs, Codes and Cryptography

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0925-1022,1573-7586

DOI: 10.1007/s10623-011-9550-9